Monday, March 19, 2018

細讀「化城再來人」 - 詩人周夢蝶



細讀《化城再來人》
2012, Taiwan

12/2/16


2014年辭世的詩人周夢蝶自稱他有古人所謂的狷者風格,他的詩多為反觀內照頗富禪意的章句。作品雖然不多,影響卻深遠,是台灣最重要的詩人之一。

身為「孤獨國」國王的周夢蝶曾榮獲首屆國家文藝獎,他生活刻苦,獨自一人生活,至九十餘歲仍創作不輟。

一九五零六零年代開始詩人擺攤賣書以為生計。當年台北武昌街「明星咖啡館」除了是文人騷客薈集場所,店門口外邊擺攤的周夢蝶周公更是當代著名的文化風景線。

著作雖離等身很遠,卻是字字珠璣韻味深長。例如:「舉世皆笑,我不妨獨哭;舉世皆哭,我何忍獨笑。」

詩集包括:《孤獨國》、《還魂草》、《約會》、《十三朵白菊花》、《周夢蝶詩文集》等。

二零一二年的記錄片系列「他們在島嶼寫作」中的「化城再來人」是部中規中矩拍的十分完美的一個片子。陳傳興這位資深老導演,將這部影片拍成一部記錄片的經典作品。

影片自開始至結尾,每一個取鏡甚至配樂(或以無聲代有聲)都是細心安排的成果。拍攝步調極其徐緩,深合詩人的為人取向。影片長度接近三小時之久,但對有興趣的觀者並不感到繁瑣。影片真正讓人感動的是詩人本人的演出,在24小時攝影機追蹤之下,擺在我們眼前的是一個毫不做作天然可愛有真性情之人。而今他已揮別塵世,空留其音容形貌於此影片遺存給世人。

以上是我為影社在2014 6月電影欣賞會中所做的簡介。下面從電影的幾個不同層面來看這部紀錄片。

其一:全片節奏非常從容徐緩,鏡頭一般較長 (long take ), 即一鏡到底中間不切斷,基本上跟自然時間相符。譬如詩人寫字,裁紙就花了好幾分鐘,實實在在拍了大部分過程沒太多剪接。不急不徐是這部電影的基調。

其二:攝影上用許多空鏡 pillow shots)  而且通常用和「水」有關之影像,如水草、荷葉等,在旁打上詩句旁白。通篇意象連連,若未接觸過他的詩,或許較難體會其中深意。

如詩人沐浴,全身浸泡在水裏,也有其象徵意義。最後一鏡最神秘,用大遠景鏡頭拍攝,廣袤的湖面,一葉方舟向遠方划去,往右上角的方向即東北方徐行,漸行漸遠,終至駛出影框之外。這似乎可對照詩人的詩句:「北北北愈北愈黑?」應該是刻意安排的結果,這意味深長的結尾,留給觀者靜靜體味各自的人生。

其三:用直接或襯托的方式描繪詩人的個性。他孤獨、低調、不喜出風頭。在另一位詩人的歡迎會中,周詩人出席坐在前面第一排。左右前後皆名流政要、寒喧聲不斷,詩人則靜坐如儀,也不和人説話。

最後引用詩人的名句做個結尾。

詩句中有:「荒涼的自由,溫馨的不自由」可為通篇做註腳。他的孤獨雖是不得已,同時也是自己的選擇。周夢蝶是蝴蝶,蝴蝶要有空間讓它自由飛翔。


他説:「人生無常,但也無可奈何」,「由悲觀轉成樂觀,不能改變現實也只好好自為之」,「我選擇,我不選擇」

Grace

Thursday, September 21, 2017

我的電影因緣


我的電影因緣
(originally written in 2003*

記憶中最早接觸到電影時我才五、六歲,那是五十年代初期。童年時家住古亭區的南昌街,距位於和平西路口的明星戲院不遠。當年的明星戲院相當風光,專門放映國語劇情片。一晚爸媽攜姊弟們去明星看戲,不知為何獨獨沒帶我。媽媽給了我四毛錢作為補償,銀光閃閃的角子共兩枚,在稚嫩的孩童眼中顯然很寶貴,我用毛圍巾裹了一層又一層深怕弄丟了。錢收藏妥了心中仍悶悶不樂,女傭便偷偷帶我走出門逛街。南昌街二段末尾的明星戲院門前車水 "人" 龍,攤販食舖一家接著一家,爭做戲迷的生意。

最中意其中一家賣的熱包子,肉餡汁多皮鬆軟,蒸籠蓋一掀開,熱氣騰騰而升,白胖可愛的熱包子一個緊挨著一個,叫人直滴口水!那晚吃了包子沒有已沒印象,到了戲院我們直接登堂入室,電影已經放了好一陣子,好像也不必付錢。看了下半場影片,似乎是李麗華或那位大明星主演片子,其餘在記憶中皆留白。

台北市植物園旁.電影攝影棚的前身,當年大概是台製的片廠吧?五十年代中常在此地放映露天電影。還清清楚楚地記得在那裡看過" 單車失竊記 ",義大利新寫實派大師狄西嘉編導的傑作,還得了美國當年的奧斯卡金像奬最佳外國影片奬,這自然是日後才知道的。其中有一幕影像經常在我腦中映現:故事中的父與子為追尋失竊的單車四處奔走,兒子在街邊尋個空檔撒泡尿,父親隨後趕來,在兒子背後大吼一聲,驚得孩子跳了起來。就這麼一個頗具喜劇意味的鏡頭,儘管整部影片颇為淒苦,我卻將這無關緊要的情景深植記憶的網膜。三十年後重觀此片,觀感自然不同了,多了半輩子的人生閱歷,螢幕上我看到的是升斗小民與命運的掙扎與𡚒鬪,對社會大環境的無奈。然而由非專業演員演出父與子的感情是那麼自然清新感人,或多或少沖淡了全片沈重的氛圍。

若說我啟蒙早,尚未入學就有幸目睹世界級大師的作品,也不算過分。小學二年級,我由女師附小轉學至升學率高的西門國小入學。西門町是當年的電影街,美都麗、大世界和萬國戲院僅呎尺之距。當年自然無看電影的閒錢和閑暇,然而每當上下學路過戲院時,總不免向那五色繽紛的看板瞄上數眼,瞭解一下目前上映些什麼電影。美都麗離國小最近,但多半放映國片,當年的我是比較前進的,不太愛看國產影片。大世界和萬國則專演西片,生意興隆觀眾經常得排長龍買票。有一位同學,父親是萬國戲院老闆,經常隨意出入戲院,偶而亦夾帶一兩位友人同去觀影,從來也不買票。門口收票小姐總是笑容有加對我們十分和靄友善。就在這家戲院,我陸陸續續看了七遍當年名片,瑪麗蓮夢露初露頭角時主演的 「大江東去」“The river of no return “ 我們總是在課後才抵達影院,電影都已演至半途,前前後後看了那麼多遍,就想把前情後事連串起來。成功與否已不記得,然而那首膾炙人口的主題旋律 "The River of No Return" 已深植腦中歷久彌新!

退休之後的若干年經常往來兩岸三地,接觸到華語片的機會大增。況且隨著年齡遞增,尋根及回歸本土的慾望愈發強烈。喜愛電影的我,很自然的開始搜求優良國片,包括中國大陸、香港及台灣三地出產的影片,閒來無事時也嘗試寫些不成熟的影評。我沒有專業訓練,完全憑觀影時的即興印象,拉雜寫來實非嚴格的影評,充其量只能稱為感言、觀後感等等。

* 本文寫於居港時期,曾發表在北一女《綠緣》2003 年年刊

Appendix 

《那山,那人,那狗》*
霍建起導演     1999年      中國

      一個單純平凡的故事:一個父親退休了,一個兒子繼承老父衣缽,背起了郵差父親用過多年的郵包,和一隻追隨父親多年 (郵)狗老二,在父親的伴同下,一同走進山中送信。

      導演霍建起的敘述鋪陳雖然相當傳統,卻出奇的圓熟老練。全片拍攝流暢自然,攝影畫面更是美得炫目。其中遠景定點鏡頭的運用,更突出山裡生活的平靜和絕少變化。平實無花巧的正敍與倒敍穿插而行,卻也信手拈來不少生動溫馨的畫面。

      比如說方開始時老狗不肯隨兒子上路,只因長久以來習慣伴隨老郵差,迫得父親仍得再一次伴兒子一同送信。在下一景中,兒子到了村裡,不見人來取信很是失望。卻沒料到轉個彎,外邊已經聚集了全村父老姑娘媳婦和孩童,爭著要瞧這位年輕的郵差。同時也為這位帶給全村希望與歡樂的老郵差致意和送行。影片中有意無意之間,似在宣揚默默耕耘不為人知的美德,同時由年輕的兒子和另一青年所代表的新世代,道出不同的心聲和價值觀。對話簡潔有力,攝影畫面尤其美,一種靜態的、永恆的美。


*那山、那人、那狗》(英譯:Postmen in the Mountains)是瀟湘電影制片北京电影制片于1998年联合制作,發行于1999年的電影。改编自彭見明的短篇小说《那山 那人 那狗》,導演霍建起,主演滕汝駿、劉(飾演兒子)。

     

《 榴槤飄飄》*
陳果導演   2001 年  香港

這張片子,由於個人的疏忽,我先看第二張VCD,再倒回去看前一張碟子。  雖說次序顛倒,弄了半天才搞清楚故事來龍去脈,卻也因此留意到導演的精心布局和敘述手法鋪陳,由前至後彼此呼應,並由一只榴槤帶出兩個女子的心酸史。

這兩個女孩,除了同為香港過客之外並無共通處。一位年方二十一來自東北,到香港三個月期間做應召女郎掙快錢。另一位女孩才十四歲,隨母和弟妹從深圳非法偷渡,前來香港依附在港討生活的父親,竟日𥖁在砵籣街(紅燈區)的巷子𥚃為人洗碗。一個偶發事件,大女孩的同伴(馬伕)在巷中遭人丟榴槤傷了頭部。由於雙方都想躱開警方的介入,只有私底下解決這個傷人事件,讓兩個素不相識的異鄉人結為朋友。

三個月後,大女孩居留期滿回到東北老家,重建新生活,無證的小女孩也被港警遣返深圳。兩人遭遇不一,其無奈則是一致的。

香港導演陳果一向喜用非職業演員,全片看起來有如記錄片。片段影像,像在巷中的數景,似用手提影機拍攝,有即興的感覺。許多妓女日常作息的細節(如在茶餐廳等候應召,沖浴次數頻繁等)充滿了底層社會的生活氣息。題材方面,選的雖是妓女和非法移民的故事,全無道德包袱和說教意味。

後半段大女孩回到東北老家,一日收到郵局通知,去領一個包裹。郵局管理員說:「擺久了沒人來拿,都出了味道了!」回家拆開一看,赫然是一只似曾相識的榴槤。小女孩特地從深圳寄來給她的賀年禮物。女郎將榴槤剖開,分饗諸親友,竟無人肯吃一口。下個鏡頭:女郎獨自靜坐,咀嚼這南洋果王的滋味,同時也回味自己的人生吧!
在雪花飄飄的東北,和在溫暖如春的南方,兩個女孩之間有一根細細的線將他們牽在一起,或者那就是榴槤的滋味吧!


榴梿飘飘
Durian Durian

基本资料
导演陈果
监制杨紫明
编剧陈果
主演秦海璐
麦惠芬 [1]
麦雪雯
杨美金
配乐林华全朱庆祥
摄影林华全
剪辑田十八
制片商出品及摄制
Nicetop Independent Ltd
Studio Canal France
其他制作
Wild Punch 出品
DES Films 出品
Golden Network Limited 摄制
片长118 分钟
产地 香港
语言粤语普通话
上映及发行
上映日期 香港
  • 2000年11月16日
 台湾:2001年12月22日
发行商高先电影
票房香港:HK$523,015.00[2][3]

*《榴梿飘飘》(英语:Durian Durian)是一部2000年上映的香港电影,由陈果执导兼编剧。此电影为《细路祥》的外传,亦为《妓女三部曲》的第一部作品。在2005年,获香港电影金像奖协会票选为“最佳华语片一百部”之一 - 維基百科


Grace






Saturday, September 16, 2017

The Red Turtle (2016)

The Red Turtle
La Tortue Rouge (French title)
紅海龜(中文片名)


介紹一部十年前的卡通影片「海龜」:


  “The RedTurtle” is an animated feature produced by Studio Ghibli and directed by Michael Duda de Wit ( who was awarded an Oscar animated short " Father and Daughter " earlier in 2000 ), a meeting of East and West talents and minds indeed.

It was a sublime experience watching this wordless film.  Unlike most animated titles, this one has only a simple story which tells about a shipwrecked man stranding on a deserted island.  What is not simple is the creation of a fantastical world so magical yet as realistic as can be in its beautiful depiction of the landscapes we saw on the screen.  

The colors of the beach scene changes from hour to hour.  At times it can be a splash of rainbow colors, sometimes different shades of grey, other times complete golden, most of the time it is simply the white and beige sand of the extending beach connected to green to turquoise blue sea water as it reaches to a streak of lighted horizon with dark clouds hovering above in the sky.  It is at once transcendental and mesmerizing.  Just let yourself soak in the viewing and enjoy the sight and soundless atmosphere.

The tranquility of the landscape belied the caprice of the sea which could turn wild at short notice.   When tsunami hit, the bamboo forest was completely depleted and pieces of broken woods littered all over the sandy beach now rested in devastation.  The same sea could also be where the young boy riding high on top of a wave or swimming in it with his friends the turtles. 

This is a film beautifully rendered about the unspoiled nature like many of Ghibli's animated titles such as: "Spirited Away", "My Neighbor Totoro", "Princess Mononoke" to name just a few.  The man in the beginning simply wanted to get away from the island and tried all his might making rafts to escape. During his solitude he began to look at his surroundings somewhat differently.  Befriending  four tiny scuttle crabs was a good start.  Then he crossed path with the Red Turtle and the course of his life was completely altered since.

It is also a film meditating on men's relationship with nature.  In an island amidst the boundless sea, a friend be it another human or creature, a companion nonetheless is what he wanted and needed the most.  The wordless story says a lot more than words can tell us.

Grace Liu

Sunday, August 13, 2017



Comments on "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button"
(The film was discussed May,  2014 at the SVMLC *monthly meeting)

6/7/14

I agree with the Academy Awards on their decision that this film "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" ranks supreme in those area of art direction, makeup and visual effects.  I still think the movie is weak on screenplay (simply say that it is overly ambitious to make it a convincing story) and on acting overall (I have dwelled upon this in the group discussion at the meeting).

Of course I don't deny the use of magical realism is a clever way in this fantastical film, nonetheless I believe even when the story is stretched far out of the realm of reality it still needs to follow the rules of logic.  It is a modest demand by audience of all levels. Unfortunately there are many such unsound instances.

Maybe I am an oddball ill fit in this group(our discussion group),  I think that this group focuses more on literature than movie.  Many of them are well versed on literary merits such as the writings or words used in the dialogs (indeed they shine like gems from moment to moment.)  Whether they fit in the overall scheme of the story is yet unknown, sometimes uncalled for.  Of course this is only my opinion.

I have a feeling that it (the screenplay as well as direction of the film) strives to reach an epic level such as the kind we witnessed before us :  "Gone with the wind", "Lawrence of Arabia" or even "Forrest Gump" to name only a few.  It sends out too many threads but at times leading nowhere or not connecting with one another.  I also did not see many memorable moments or sequences which stand out in this movie.

Again this is just my two cents.  Maybe I was too focused on the merit of technical aspects (General direction, screenplay, editing, and overall structure and tone or mood of the film) and failed to see the smaller yet numerous sequences which gave many people satisfaction.

* SVMLC stands for Silicon Valley Movie and Literature Club.

Grace
....................................................................................................

Dear members

The film won  the following awards in the 81st Academy:
- Best Art Direction
- Best Makeup
- Best Visual Effects

These webpages explain why:

Saturday, August 12, 2017

介紹一個奇特的電影人



介紹一個奇特的電影人(寫於2017)

在台灣逛書店時看到一本書名「說電影」,作者是一位奇特之人,名字叫王正方Peter Wang.

我們這一代,或者更早一些時日,讀過"方方日記"的人或許不多。然而你可能聽過這部片子「北京故事」,導演兼主演即為王正方。

李安在序中介紹他:「他在生活、語言及心態上都是非常到位的中國人、台灣人、香港(電影人)與美國人。他的電影與為人言談很能代表70、80 年代生活在美國的華人知識分子。」

正巧他拍的兩部影片我都有,但是VCD,2000年之際在香港居留時普遍的光碟形式,品質較DVD 差。 "北京故事"(A great wall)在1986年推出時大概是自乒乓外交後第一部華人拍的回鄉電影?是他自編自導自演的影片。也曾到香港發展,在方育平的"半邊人"(Ah Ying)  1983 年影片中飾演男主角。

在這本書中他暢談中外電影軼事,包括他在電視上舌戰群雄(其中有紐約前市長Koch 在座)只為了幫華人及亞洲人爭取權益。

Grace


亞洲十大愛情電影
March '14

This is a belated response to the list of  Asian films on "Love" as provided by an HK film critic a couple of weeks ago (see appendice below).

I have seen 7 out of the ten from the list and agree to some extent they are good movies on the subject of love.  Without seeing many of  the movies in this categories, may I venture to suggest just a few more:

Christmas in August 八月照相館 by 許秦豪 (S. Korea); The Road Home 我的父親母親 by  張藝謀 (China) ; Three Seasons by Tony Bui (Vietnam).

Grace

............................................................................................................

亞洲十大愛情電影

〈香港看世界〉鄭漢良

February 22, 2014 06:00 AM | 1241 次 | 0 0 評論 | 1 1 推薦 | 電郵給朋友 | 打印
●今年剛過去的西方情人節與中國的元宵節剛好同一天,香港南華早報資深影評人Matt Scott應景推出他認為是亞洲出品的十齣最好愛情故事電影。讀者不妨參考一下。

排名次序如下:陳可辛的「甜蜜蜜」、日本今村昌平的「鰻魚」、陳凱歌的「霸王別姬」、關錦鵬的「胭脂扣」、王家衛的「花樣年華」、南韓郭在容的「我的野蠻女友」、李翰祥的「梁山伯與祝英台」、日本岩井俊二的「情書」、費穆的「小城之春」以及柯景騰(九把刀)的「那些年,我們一起追的女孩」。

筆者早已不看華語片多年,偶爾只會在電視上捕捉到有些電影的頭頭尾尾,上述名單上的電影,看過的大概只有「胭脂扣」和「梁山伯與祝英台」,因此沒有說三道四的資格。

Friday, August 4, 2017

Five Documentary Titles on Artists with Brief Introduction



3/1/2013  The following are five documentaries my film club used for our 《 One of a Kind Artist Series 》which includes 5 titles featuring artists from different fields and trades back in 2013.  A brief introduction was included in the announcement to be sent shortly ahead of each event when the film was to be screened and a discussion session followed..........................

今年我想再推出一個新系列講藝術家的記錄片集錦。 一個17歲香港出生的音樂天才、一位85歲耄耋老人在日本東京地鐵站近旁僅有不到十個座位的小店做壽司,還有一名去世後才被發現生前做了一輩子清潔工的畫家,這些人中有一條共同線牽引,就是對自己喜愛的事業的執著。喜歡記錄片的朋友及藝術音樂愛好者都不要錯過這幾部平時不容易看到的影片。.............
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First Installment : 音樂人生 "KJ"   Directed by 張經緯  2009,  92min.  to be screened on Sunday, Jan.13, 2013 from 2 pm to 5 pm.

KJ is a biography of a Hong Kong musical genius.  Touching on subjects such as the meaning of life, god and the artistic process, the director's 6-year- conversations with KJ reveal how a young man inspired by his music teacher and his many conflicts with his peers and parents.  KJ is not about the victory of a genius, but how he learns to be a " human being".

Second Installment : 壽司之神  "Jiro Dreams of Sushi"  Directed by David Gelb,  2011, 83min.  to be screened in February, date to be determined.

Eighty-six year old 小野二郎 worked in his field of making sushi for the past 70 years of his life and still not retired.  Hidden in a swarm of concrete jungle of Tokyo city, his sushi establishment has somehow got the attention of the world.  We will find out more not only about this old man in quest of perfection in his art of making sushi but also the people surrounding him, be them fish vendor or rice merchant, all seems to bear the same attitude of perfecting their trades and crafts.

Third Installment  :  "In the Realms of the Unreal"  directed by Jessica Yu,   2004,   82 min.  to be screened in March, date to be determined.  (This title has been shown previously in a Taida film club screening)

Henry Darger was a reclusive elderly janitor.  He lived quietly and alone in a Chicago apartment.  When he died in 1973, his landlady discovered a stockpile of paintings and a 15,000-page illustrated novel "The Realms of the Unreal" which when revealed began to shed some light into this strange man's life and the obscure corner of his soul.  Jessica Yu is the director whose earlier documentary "Breathing Lessons" won her an Oscar award.

Fourth Installment : "Hasashi Tenmyouya"  --  "天明屋尚"  by Ishizaki,    2006,80 min.

Hisashi Tenmyouya (天明屋尚) is a Japanese artist born in Tokyo, Japan in 1966. He calls his art style Neo Nihonga and is known for merging techniques and themes from traditional Japanese art with themes of modern Japanese life in his work. In Japan, the artist has somewhat of an "outlaw" reputation for his mixing of fine art and street art. During his early career he worked as an art director at a record company and did illustration work for underground Japanese magazines including Burst.

作品激進,略帶龐克風,獨樹一幟的年輕畫家天明屋尚,在日本傳統畫加入當代元素,給現代的日本藝術注入一股新氣象。

Fifth Installment:  "Bill Cunningham New York"

The last of the documentary series "One of a Kind Artists" which we started earlier this season will come to a close with this insightful and inspiring film.

An 80 plus New York Times photographer Bill Cunningham for the last few decades has become a semi-permanent fixture of the Manhattan street scenes riding on his #29 bicycle (28 have been stolen) chronicling fashion trends he spots from the sidewalk crowds.  A dedicated artist whose only wealth is endless filing cabinets containing rolls of film negatives on his previous photographical work some of which he published in his New York Times Style section column "On the Street."

Grace Liu

Tuesday, August 1, 2017

是枝裕和和《海街日記》

是說枝裕和《海街日記》中的攝影
Cinematography of Koreeda's "Our Little Sister"
(2015)



"Our Little Sister"  [海街日記], original Japanese title "海街 diary",  2015, Japan.  2 hrs. 8 min.

Written, edited & directed by Kore-eda Hirokazu, this film is an adaptation of a graphic novel to film successfully rendered.  It seems making of family film is well in his comfort zone, Kore-eda's last feature "Like Father, Like Son" also dwelled on relations between reunited family members. This time the distinct aspect is that the leading roles are all female mainly in the four sisters of a small Japan town.

The story revolves around three sisters who live in their grandmother's home and the arrival of their teenage half sister.  Similar to the great master Ozu, Kore-eda's attention to details of everyday routines and the calm observation of his camera lens give the film a serene quality which evokes good old time of a bygone era.

The cinematography is absolutely stunning which is yet another treat of this film.

導演:是枝裕和
攝影:瀧本幹也

本事:日本鎌倉的香田三姊妹住在祖母遺留下來的老屋中相依為命。某日忽然收到了15 年前拋下他們,從此杳無音訊的父親死訊。姊妹們決定前赴告別式父親靈堂前上香盡最後的義務,卻意外與同父異母十四歲的妹妹相遇,發現她的親生母親早已過世,繼母未曾善待她。三姊妹決定接這位小妹妹回去同住,展開了同在一個屋簷下的日子。(台版影碟上簡介)
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是枝裕和是我最喜歡的導演之一,2014年出版的《宛如 走路的 速度》(中譯本)為是枝導演的第一本隨筆,記錄他的日常、創作與世界。這本書有如導演陪著我們走一趟人生歲月,他的文字和他拍攝的影片一樣,充滿生活細節的觀察,一步一停駐,一邊徐步看風景,一邊思索人生。

《海街日記》這部影片中有許多走路的鏡頭,出門、回家路上,海灘沙地上留下腳印的徘徊,影機鏡頭都移動得極其徐緩。前半部的拍攝手法較為保守,很多類似小津安二郎的鏡頭,用長鏡 long shots,一景一鏡攝影機不轉動 ,讓鏡框內的人或物自己説故事。電影鏡頭著重在細節自然的呈現,像是姊妹們延續老祖母舊習,在自家院落的老梅樹上摘取青梅,置於玻璃瓶中釀製家傳美酒;四個姊妹緬懷往日交換自己所知父親的往事;諸如此類生活中偶得記憶片段溫馨但不煽情,歲月似乎停留在那些靈光閃現的剎那之間。

後半部有較多新奇精彩的攝影取景,影機也不時變換拍攝的角度。例如看煙火的那一段,幾個年輕人坐船中靜待煙火施放,小妹妹也換上了華美的傳統和服上船。下個鏡頭映出一葉扁舟漂浮於漆黑的暗夜中,影機選擇不拍上空不停爆響的煙花,反而用水中倒影映現光影的變化。最後再轉入一個特寫鏡頭,對準在光影中一群年輕人仰望上空的面龐和身影,一閃一現,記錄這段快樂的時光。

下一個鏡頭轉到二姊服務單位的屋頂平台上,她和同事齊聚此處欣賞煙花。這煙花距離較遠,而且被兩幢大樓遮住,他們看到的只是兩樓中間露出的一小片暗夜天空,工作之暇偸得如此良辰美景的職員們仍是相當開心。接下來,四姊妹返回家中,在自家院子裡,手執煙花棒像孩童似自得其樂的玩耍。雖無真正煙火的絢麗,四姊妹融洽和樂的身影朦朧似夢幻,動作被放緩,閃爍的火光照在她們發光的面龐上,似乎要將這段幸福時光凝駐在彼此心中,永遠不忘懷。這一段拍得如詩如畫,十分動人。

去年在影社這部影片的討論會中,參加此活動的朋友們各自分享觀影所得。好幾位敘述他(她)們自己的心路歷程,呼應影片中刻畫的許多細節,如長女照顧姊妹守護老家等情節,感人至深卻不過火,足見是枝導演功夫之深,火候恰到好處渾不見斧鑿迹痕。

是枝導演的影片總是從生活細節中切入,或是家庭成員們聚在一塊兒吃飯作菜,或是茶餘飯後的閒話家常,《海街日記》和他的另一影片《橫山家之味》(2008),從日常作息和飲食滋味中衍譯出平凡卻永恆不變的親情,同樣是描寫親情及其間矛盾的影片。

Grace